import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

/* The following program demonstrates some type conversions
   that require casts. */

//<applet code="Conversion" height=150 width=250></applet>
public class Conversion extends Applet{
  public void paint(Graphics g) {

    byte b;
    short s;
    int i = 257,j=20;
    double d = 323.142;


    g.drawString("Conversion of int to byte.",20,j);
    b = (byte) i;
    j+=20;
    g.drawString("i and b " + i + " " + b,20,j);
    j+=20;
    g.drawString("Conversion of Double to int.",20,j);
    i = (int) d;
    j+=20;
    g.drawString("d and i " + d + " " + i,20,j);
    j+=20;

    g.drawString("Conversion of Double to byte.",20,j);
    b = (byte) d;
    j+=20;
    g.drawString("d and b " + d + " " + b,20,j);
    j+=20;
    
    g.drawString("Conversion of int to short.",20,j);
    i = 32000;
    j+=20;
    s = (short) i;
    g.drawString("i and s " + i + " " + s,20,j);
  }
}

/* This program generates the following output
   Conversion of int to byte
   i and b 257 1 
   Conversion of double to int
   d and i 323.142 323
   Conversion of double to byte
   d and b 323.142 67
When the value 257 is cast into a byte variable, the result is the remainder
of the division of 257 by 256 (the range of byte) which is 1 in this case.
When d is converted to an int, its fractional component is lost.
When d is converted to a byte, its fractional component is lost, and the value is
reduced modulo 256, which in this case is 67.
*/